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Miserere (Allegri)
''Miserere'' (full title: ''Miserere mei, Deus'', Latin for "Have mercy on me, O God") is a setting of Psalm 51 (50) by Italian composer Gregorio Allegri. It was composed during the reign of Pope Urban VIII, probably during the 1630s, for use in the Sistine Chapel during matins, as part of the exclusive Tenebrae service on Holy Wednesday and Good Friday of Holy Week.
==Description and use==
The ''Miserere'' is written for two choirs, one of five and one of four voices, and is an example of Renaissance polyphony surviving to the present day. One of the choirs sings a simple version of the original ''Miserere'' chant; the other, spatially separated, sings an ornamented commentary on this.
The Tenebrae service where the ''Miserere'' would be sung normally began at dusk, hence the name (Tenebrae is Latin for "shadows" or "darkness"). During the ritual, candles would be extinguished one by one, save for the last candle which remained alight and was then hidden. Allegri envisioned the setting of the ''Miserere'' to be the final act within the first lesson of the Tenebrae service.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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